Their remarkable intelligence, complex social lives and important role in the natural world will be explored in an upcoming free public lecture at Reaseheath College and University Centre.

Beyond the Lion King: The Science of Hyaenas will be delivered by Sarah Curtis, Lecturer in Conservation Biology, who has spent years researching carnivores in southern Africa, including ten months studying brown hyaenas in the Namibian desert.

Drawing on scientific research, folklore and her own field experiences, she will challenge some of the long-held misconceptions surrounding the hyaena family and explore why these remarkable animals deserve greater understanding and protection.

Sarah’s fascination with hyaenas began while researching spotted hyaenas and lions in Zimbabwe before moving to South Africa to work as a researcher.

One experience that has stayed with her is hearing the distinctive whooping calls of spotted hyaenas at night while camping in the African bush.

“The sound still gives me goosebumps,” she said.

Despite often being dismissed as dirty, dumb and cowardly scavengers – a portrayal reinforced by Disney’s The Lion King – hyaenas are highly intelligent and resourceful animals. Spotted hyaenas, in particular, are skilled hunters, killing up to 95% of their own food.

“They have incredible, complex societies comparable to those of some primates. They are clever and resourceful, they can be incredibly good hunters, and they keep ecosystems clean – the opposite of lions and leopards that leave carcasses everywhere.”

Hyaenas also play an important role in keeping their habitats healthy. Their ability to digest bone helps them clear away rotting carcasses, while their resistance to many diseases can help reduce disease transmission.

Despite their ecological importance, they face significant threats, including habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, persecution and accidental capture in illegal snares.

Sarah is particularly passionate about changing attitudes towards animals that are often overlooked or misunderstood.

“I love many animals that are often misrepresented or misunderstood, such as vultures and bats, and hyaenas are one of the most well-known examples of these unloved species.”

She hopes the lecture will encourage people to look beyond familiar stereotypes and appreciate hyaenas for their unique behaviours, intelligence and importance to the natural world.